Abstract: Hujierte mining area is located in the typical grassland, but has been replaced by sand vegetation, meadow vegetation, salt vegetation and other hidden vegetation. Within the study area, the largest number of Artemisia ordosica Krasch constructive species. At the same time has a unique Liuwanlin landscape features. According to the spatial analysis of groundwater depth and vegetation type distribution, combined with the field investigation, it is found that there is a certain distribution of groundwater depth and vegetation type distribution.